Surah Abasa (عبس)
He frowned. 42 verses, Meccan.
Abasa (عبس)
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
The Prophet frowned and turned away
80:1أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ
Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].
80:2وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ
But what would make you perceive, [O Muhammad], that perhaps he might be purified
80:3أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ
Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?
80:4أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ
As for he who thinks himself without need,
80:5فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ
To him you give attention.
80:6وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ
And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.
80:7وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ
But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]
80:8وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ
While he fears [Allah],
80:9فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ
From him you are distracted.
80:10كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌۭ
No! Indeed, these verses are a reminder;
80:11فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ
So whoever wills may remember it.
80:12فِى صُحُفٍۢ مُّكَرَّمَةٍۢ
[It is recorded] in honored sheets,
80:13مَّرْفُوعَةٍۢ مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭ
Exalted and purified,
80:14بِأَيْدِى سَفَرَةٍۢ
[Carried] by the hands of messenger-angels,
80:15كِرَامٍۭ بَرَرَةٍۢ
Noble and dutiful.
80:16قُتِلَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكْفَرَهُۥ
Cursed is man; how disbelieving is he.
80:17مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ
From what substance did He create him?
80:18مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ
From a sperm-drop He created him and destined for him;
80:19ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ
Then He eased the way for him;
80:20ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ
Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.
80:21ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ
Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.
80:22كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ
No! Man has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.
80:23فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ
Then let mankind look at his food -
80:24أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا ٱلْمَآءَ صَبًّۭا
How We poured down water in torrents,
80:25ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ شَقًّۭا
Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],
80:26فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّۭا
And caused to grow within it grain
80:27وَعِنَبًۭا وَقَضْبًۭا
And grapes and herbage
80:28وَزَيْتُونًۭا وَنَخْلًۭا
And olive and palm trees
80:29وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْبًۭا
And gardens of dense shrubbery
80:30وَفَٰكِهَةًۭ وَأَبًّۭا
And fruit and grass -
80:31مَّتَٰعًۭا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَٰمِكُمْ
[As] enjoyment for you and your grazing livestock.
80:32فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ
But when there comes the Deafening Blast
80:33يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ
On the Day a man will flee from his brother
80:34وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ
And his mother and his father
80:35وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ
And his wife and his children,
80:36لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍۢ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ شَأْنٌۭ يُغْنِيهِ
For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.
80:37وُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ مُّسْفِرَةٌۭ
[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -
80:38ضَاحِكَةٌۭ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌۭ
Laughing, rejoicing at good news.
80:39وَوُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌۭ
And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.
80:40تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ
Blackness will cover them.
80:41أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَفَرَةُ ٱلْفَجَرَةُ
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.
80:42Arabic text: Tanzil Project (CC BY 3.0). English translation: Saheeh International, via Tanzil.